Friday, December 02, 2005

What's a 대하소설(big river novel)?

A 대하소설(大河小說) is a saga novel or roman-fleuve, which chronicles the history of several generations of a family, community, or other group and often presents an overall view of society during a particular epoch. It is often presented in many volumes. (I got that from a dictionary, by the way.)

For some reason, the 대하소설 is very popular in Korea, as are 대하드라마, but I have never read one because I had always assumed it would take me a lifetime to finish one since they are sometimes ten to fifteen volumes long. A few examples are "삼국지" (10 volumes), "토지" (21 volumes), and "태백산맥" (10 volumes). Today on the Internet, however, I find a three volume set that tells the story of prostitutes (윤락녀, 매춘부, 양공주, 똥갈보, 똥치, 사창가, 창녀, 등). I found the first volume of the set online. It is entitled, "꺽지: 이브의 계곡." By the way, a 꺽지 is a kind of freshwater fish. I do not know yet if it is slang for something else.

I am thinking about reading 꺽지: 이브의 계곡 for three reasons. First, it is free. Second, I think there will be a lot of interesting slang in it. Third, I think it might be interesting to read about the life of Korean prostitutes. If I do start reading it, I will make a list of any slang I come across and post it here. I will start with the word 쪽방, which is used among thieves to refer to "a prostitute's room."

Slang from 꺽지: 이브의 계곡
  • 쪽방 a prostitute's room (slang among thieves)

Wednesday, November 30, 2005

Who is 짠짜라?

I think 짠짜라 comes from this word, 짠하다? Watch the following music animation and see what you think:

짠짜라

Here is another version of 짠짜라. I think this one was filmed in Incheon in a park near the bus terminal.

Update: Here is the music video for 짠짜라.

Here is another video with questionable linguistic value: Bin 2 A.M.

Sunday, November 27, 2005

What is a 칠엽수(七葉樹)?

Tonight, I wanted to get out of my apartment to get some fresh air and exercise, so I decided to walk to my school. The walk takes about a hour and 15 minutes and passes through a few parks. In one of the parks I noticed a tree with a sign on it. I walked over and read the sign. It said the name of the tree was a 칠엽수. There was no English name, just the Korean name, a description, and the Latin name.

I started thinking about the Korean name, 칠엽수, and realized that it probably meant "seven leaf tree," so I looked up at the leaves still on the tree. Guess what? There were seven leaves to a stem. Here is a picture of a leaf from a 칠엽수.

I am at school now and looked up the English name for 칠엽수(七葉樹) on the Forest Korea Web site. The English name is "Japanese horse chestnut," which seems like a pretty good name. It is also called a "buckeye." Of course, none of those names describe the tree nearly as well as the Korean name, 칠엽수.

Here are the Chinese characters for 칠엽수(七葉樹):

  • 七(칠) seven
  • 葉(엽) leaf
  • 樹(수) tree

Saturday, November 26, 2005

Know of any silly, off-color cartoons?


엽기적인 가족



스님과 목사님


싸가지 삼형제


유언


토끼와 당근


아가씨와 앵무새


김밥과 도너츠


그들은 용감했다


빌게이츠와 외계인


천국과 지옥


저 여기서 내려요


표백제


일본인 관광객


이름 때문에


착각


황당한 소설 제목


슬픔, 분노, 쇼킹 1


슬픔, 분노, 쇼킹 2


슬픔, 분노, 쇼킹 3


초보 남편 일기


못말리는 바람둥이


지하철에서 사이코로 낙인 찍히는 방법


교통사고


바보 삼총사


군대식


조폭과 아가씨


고참과 이등병


아기들의 비애


백설공주와 팅커벨


국회의원과 도둑


아둥 아둥


모든 비밀


무서운 이야기

I got them from this site.

Want to test your Korean writing skills?

Here is a link to a page of 108 questions that test your vocabulary, grammar, and spelling skills. The test will give you immediate feedback when you select an answer. A dialog box will pop up saying whether your answer is "정답입니다" or "정답이 아닙니다." It will also explain why the answer is right or wrong. Be careful not to confuse the "right answer" box and the "wrong answer" box because they look exactly the same, except for the words "정답입니다" and "정답이 아닙니다."

I have not finished the test, yet. I am only at Question 14, where I made my first mistake. It is not an easy test. I have only missed one so far, but I have been lucky, guessing at a couple of the answers along the way.

If anyone completes the test and would like to post your results, you can do it in the comments section of this post.

Good luck.

Friday, November 25, 2005

What does 말아먹다 mean?

말아먹다 means "to lose all of one's property." Here are some other compound verbs with 먹다:

The above are considered compound verbs because they are made from two verbs linked together, but there are also verb phrases like 씹어_먹다 that have not yet evolved into 1-word combinations, which means you will not find them listed in a Korean dictionary. Also, among the compound verbs, some can still be separated when the writer wants to apply the original meaning of 먹다 (to eat). Consider the two examples that follow:

  1. 남의 돈을 떼어먹고 달아났다.
    (He) cheated people out of their money and ran away.
    -
  2. 접시에 붙어 있는 엿을 억지로 떼어 먹었다.
    (He) peeled off the taffy stuck to the plate and ate it.

In the Sentence 1, 떼어먹다 is a compound verb that means "to cheat someone out of his or her money," which has nothing to do with "eating." In Sentence 2, 떼어_먹다 is a verb phrase that means "to peel off and eat."

Here is a list of verb phrases with 먹다. (The phrases in red can also be joined to form compound verbs:

  • 누워서 먹는다. lie down and eat
  • 서서 먹는다. stand and eat
  • 앉아서 먹는다. sit and eat
  • 쭈그리고 앉아서 먹는다. squat and eat
    -
  • 까 먹는다. peel and eat
  • 구워 먹는다. roast and eat
  • 끓여 먹는다. boil (liquid) and eat
  • 덥혀 먹는다. heat and eat
  • 떼어 먹는다. peel off and eat
  • 말려 먹는다. dry and eat
  • 쪄 먹는다. steam and eat
  • 볶아 먹는다. stir-fry and eat
  • 비벼 먹는다. mix and eat
  • 삶아 먹는다. boil (cook in boiling water) and eat
  • 싸 먹는다. wrap and eat
  • 씻어 먹는다. clean and eat
  • 튀겨 먹는다. deep-fry and eat
    -
  • 깨물어 먹는다. gnaw and eat
  • 뜯어 먹는다. bite off and eat
  • 빨아 먹는다. suck and eat
  • 씹어 먹는다. chew and eat
  • 핥아 먹는다. lick and eat
    -
  • 뒤져 먹는다. rummage and eat
  • 찾아 먹는다. find and eat
  • 훔쳐 먹는다. steal and eat
    -
  • 방바닥에 내려놓고 먹는다. eat on the floor
  • 손에 들고 먹는다. hold and eat

참고: 이익섭(2005), "한국어 문법," 서울대학교출판부, pp. 312-317

What does 찰방찰방 mean?

도랑물---------------by 權泰應(권태응)

고추밭에 갈 적에
건너는 도랑물

찰방찰방 맨발로
건너는 도랑물

木花밭에 갈 때도
건너는 도랑물

찰방찰방 고기 새끼
붙잡는 도랑물.

The Ditch Water-------------by Kwon Tae-eung

Going to the red pepper field,
I cross over the ditch water.

Splashing, splashing in my bare feet
I cross over the ditch water

Going to the cotton field too
I cross over the ditch water

Splashing, splashing baby fish
Caught inside the ditch water.

Thursday, November 24, 2005

Is 던 better or 한?

Which of the two sentences would be correct?

  1. 하던 일을 마저 해 치우자.
  2. 한 일을 마저 해 치우자.

Sentence 1 is the correct sentence.

하던 일을 마저 해 치우자.
Let's finish the work we were doing.

Sentence 1 is correct because 던 can imply that the work was interrupted, whereas 한 implies that the work was completed, leaving nothing to finish.

Now let's consider the opposite situation. Which of the following two sentences would be correct?

  1. 여기가 내가 졸업하던 학교다.
  2. 여기가 내가 졸업한 학교다.

Sentence 2 is correct.

여기가 내가 졸업한 학교다.
This is the school I graduated from.

Sentence 2 is correct because the verb 졸업하다 means you "have completed your studies," so 한 is more appropriate here than 하던.

What's the difference between 깔기다 & 내깔기다?

(똥 /오줌) 깔기다 means to "relieve oneself indiscriminately; discharge (excrements) irrespective of place." 내깔기다 means the same thing, except that the 똥 and 오줌 are discharged with more force.

When 내 is attached to certain verbs, it adds the meaning "forced outwardly." Here are some examples:
  • 내갈기다
  • 내걷다
  • 내걸다
  • 내긋다
  • 내깔기다
  • 내놓다
  • 내닫다
  • 내대다
  • 내던지다
  • 내돋다
  • 내돌리다
  • 내동댕이치다
  • 내두다
  • 내두르다
  • 내둘리다
  • 내디디다
  • 내떨다
  • 내뚫다
  • 내뛰다
  • 내맡기다
  • 내먹다
  • 내물리다
  • 내밀다
  • 내받다
  • 내발리다
  • 내뱉다
  • 내버리다
  • 내보내다
  • 내불다
  • 내빼다
  • 내빼오다
  • 내뻗다
  • 내뽑다
  • 내뿜다
  • 내솟다
  • 내쉬다
  • 내쌓다
  • 내쏘다
  • 내씹다
  • 내젓다
  • 내주다
  • 내쫓다
  • 내치다
  • 내팽개치다
  • 내퍼붓다
  • 내휘두르다
  • 내흔들다

What good words are in "흥부와제비"?

Those of you who are not reading the stories on the Korean Lab Web site are ignoring an excellent study source. Do not take Korean children stories for granted; they are an great way to learn the language, and children stories introduced in a progressively more difficult series are even better.

Here is a list of words and expressions I noticed in "흥부와 제비," on the Korean Lab Web site:

Here is a working song that was in the story:

톱질하세, 톱질하세
슬근슬근 톱질하세
이 바가지 복(福)바가지
슬근슬근 톱질하세

Let's saw, let's saw
Gently, gently, let's saw
This gourd's a lucky gourd
Gently, gently, let's saw

Wednesday, November 23, 2005

What is a 단풍나무?

One of the prettiest fall trees in Korea is the Japanese maple, which Koreans call 단풍나무. Besides being the name for the Japanese maple, 단풍 is also a genus name for "maple trees." Actually, when Koreans refer to 단풍나무, they do not seem to be referring to any particular maple, but to maples in general, and some even seem to be using it as a general reference to "autumn leaves." I say this because Koreans describe "an excursion to view autumn leaves" as 단풍놀이. "

There are a few Japanese maples at the entrance of my school, which I noticed this morning while I was walking onto the campus. Out of curiosity, I asked the Korean gate guard what kind of trees they were. He told me they were 홍단풍나무. I checked the Forest Korea Web site, but found no such tree listed. The gate guard just seemed to be referring to the Japanese maples based on the color of their leaves. In Korean, 홍 means "red," which means it is redundant to add it to 단풍 since the "단" in 단풍 already means "red." As I mentioned above, I suspect that the gate guard may either be thinking of all maples as 단풍 or all trees with autumn colors as 단풍.

By the way, Koreans refer to a "sugar maple" as a 설탕단풍나무, and a "silver maple" as a "은단풍나무.

What does 소리소리 mean?

소리 means the following:
  1. sound; noise
  2. voice; a cry; chirp
  3. a folk song; a ballad
  4. talk; a word; a statement; a remark
  5. a rumor; a report; news; an acount

Now what would you get if you wrote or said 소리 twice (소리소리)? Koreans think you would get "yelling" or "hollering," and it is not just one yell or one holler; it is a session of yelling and hollering. To make it a verb phrase, 지르다 is usually added (i.e. 소리소리 지르다).

I mention 소리소리 지르다 because it came up in a story on the Korean Lab Web site, entitled, "흥부와 제비," which is a Korean classic.

Tuesday, November 22, 2005

What is a 신갈나무?

On my way to work, I pass through a small park to get to the subway. Today, while walking through the park, I saw a tree labeled as 신갈나무. Since I have become interested in trees lately, I picked off a leaf and brought it to school with me. At school, I looked up 신갈나무 and found that it means "Mongolian Oak."

In class, I asked my students if they had heard of 신갈나무, but none of them had. I then asked them if they had heard of 참나무, and all of them had. Actually, 참나무 is not any particular tree; it is a genus name, but Koreans usually use it to refer to at least six species of oak. In other words, a Korean would probably look at a 신갈나무 and call it a 참나무.

According to Forest Korea, there are essentially six kinds of oak that Koreans commonly refer to as 참나무:

Seven Korean Trees You Definitely Need to Know

  • 소나무 (pine) Koreans love their shape and needles.
  • 참나무 (oak) Koreans love their acorns (도토리).
  • 은행나무 (ginkgo) Koreans love their leaves on sidewalks.
  • 느티나무 (zelkova) Koreans love their shade.
  • 밤나무 (chestnut) Koreans love their nuts.
  • 벚나무 (cherry) Koreans love their blossoms.
  • 버들 (willow) Koreans love their buds (버들눈).

Sunday, November 20, 2005

What is the difference between 깨치다 & 깨우치다?

Today I started to read "연극 이야기" on the Korean Lab Web site, but was stopped almost immediately by the word, 깨치다. I knew the general meaning of the word, but it was a word that, for some reason, had always bothered me, so I decided to chew on it for a while.

깨치다 means "to realize," "to perceive," or "to awaken to," which seems to make it a synonym of 깨닫다, though 깨닫다 seems to be used somewhat differently. I am not sure of the exact difference between the two words, but I think it may have something to do with the degree of force or strength of the words; that is, I think 깨치다 may be a stronger word then 깨닫다. I do not know what the 닫다 on 깨닫다 means, but I do know that "치다" is an ending that often gives force or strength to the words it attaches to. Here is a list of such words:

When you realize a truth on your own, Koreans say (내가) 진리를 깨치다. When someone helps you realize that truth, Koreans say (그는 나한테) 진리를 깨우치다.

What does 촌철살인(寸鐵殺人) mean?

촌철살인(寸鐵殺人) literally means "kill someone with inch-long steel," but it implies that it is easier to catch an opponent off guard with one word, than with a thousand. Here are the characters:
  • 寸(촌) inch
  • 鐵(철) iron; steel
  • 殺(살) kill
  • 人(인) person

The 鐵(철) character refers to iron weapons. Here 살인(殺人) refers to killing a person's earthly desires, not to actually killing a person. The expression implies that a person can come to understand some truth from a simple lesson. Originally, the expression was referring to the truth of Zen Buddhism.

The expression is supposed to have originated in China during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) when a scholar by the name of 나대경(羅大經) was discussing Zen Buddhism with guests one evening. 나대경 is supposed to have said the following:

어떤 사람이 무기를 한 수레 가득 싣고 왔다고 해서 살인을 할 수 있는 것이 아니다. 나는 오히려 한 치도 안 되는 칼만 있어도 사람을 죽일 수 있다.

A person cannot kill someone by saying he brought along a wagon full of weapons. On the contrary, I can kill someone with just a knife that is not even one inch long.

You can read the Korean here.

Saturday, November 19, 2005

How many topics can one sentence have?

In a previous post here, I talked about mistakes in one sentence of an SBS broadcast. Now I want to talk about mistakes in the two sentences following that sentence.

Here is the problem paragraph from the SBS broadcast:
지난 12일부터 시작된 부산 APEC이 오늘(19일) 2차 정상회의를 마지막으로 대단원의 막을 내렸습니다. 오늘 정상회의에서는 무역자유화와 역내안전 확대를 주 내용으로 하는 부산 선언을 채택했습니다. 21개 나라 정상들은 이와는 별도로 도하 라운드의 성공적 타결의지를 담은 특별 성명도 채택했습니다.

Today (November 19), with the conclusion of the second round of summit talks, the final curtain came down on the Busan APEC meetings, which began on November 12. Today at the summit meetings, the Busan declaration was adopted, in which the main content is free trade and regional security. Aside from this, the 21 heads of state adapted a special statement that expressed their agreement on reaching a successful compromise at the Doha Round of talks.
I will not talk about the first sentence in the paragraph since I already talked about it here, so I will only talk about the second and third sentences.

I see two problems with the second sentence. One is the phrase 주 내용으로 하는 부산 선언, which means "the Busan Declaration, in which the main content is...." Did SBS want to say 주 내용으로 하는 or 주 내용으로 한, which means "the main content was"? I think SBS wanted to say 주 내용으로 한 since the content was already included and adopted. 주 내용으로 하는 is possible, but it should be used to talk about future intentions. For example, it would be all right to say 주 내용으로 하는 부산 선언을 채택하습니다, which would mean "a Busan Declaration, in which the main content would be ... will be adapted." In my example, the content has not been adopted, yet.

The second problem I have with the second sentence is the phrase 정상회의에서는 선언을 채택했습니다. The sentence does not say who adopted the declaration; it only says that it was adopted at the summit meeting. The "meeting" did not adopt it; the participants at the meeting adopted it, but the participants are not mentioned in the sentence. Therefore, I think the sentence should read 선언이 채택됐습니다, not 선언을 채택했습니다.

In the third sentence, the most obvious mistake is that the sentence has two topics: 정상들은 and 이와는. The markers 은/는 are topic makers, and there should be only one topic in a sentence. In the SBS sentence, I think the topic should be 이와는, so the sentence should be rewritten as "이와는 별도로 21개 나라 정상들이 ...."

The second mistake I see in the third sentence is 도하 라운드의 성공적 타결의지를 담은 특별 성명도, which simply cannot be translated as it is. What I think SBS wanted to say was "a special statement that expressed their agreement on reaching a successful compromise at the Doha Round of talks." If that is the case, then the sentence should be rewritten as follows:
이와는 별도로 21개 나라 정상들이 도하 라운의 성공적인 타결을 바라는 의지를 담은 특별 성명도 채택했습니다.

In conclusion, I would rewrite the complete paragraph as follows:
지난 12일에 시작된 부산 APEC 에서는 오늘(19일)에 제2차 정상회의가 끝난 것으로 대단원의 막이 내렸습니다. 오늘 정상회의에서는 무역자유화와 역내안전 확대를 주 내용으로 한 부산 선언이 채택됐습니다. 이와는 별도로 21개 나라 정상들이 도하 라운의 성공적인 타결을 바라는 의지를 담은 특별 성명도 채택했습니다.

Koreans often complain about a problem in their society known as 대강주의 태도, which is an attitude of just doing enough to get the job done. In the United States, we often accuse government employees of having such an attitude. In fact, an expression we have created to describe it is, "That's good enough for government work." In regard to their language, many Koreans seem to have the same attitude: "That's good enough for government work."

What does 대단원 mean?

Tonight on the SBS 8 O'clock News, the anchor said the following:

지난 12일부터 시작된 부산 APEC이 오늘(19일) 2차 정상회의를 마지막으로 대단원의 막을 내렸습니다.

Today (November 19), with the conclusion of the second round of summit talks, the final curtain came down on the Busan APEC meetings, which began on November 12.


I translated the above sentence in the way I think SBS wanted to say it, but SBS did not say it that way because that one little sentence was full of mistakes. Actually, I found four.
  1. 지난 12일부터 시작된
    -
    If SBS wants to use 지난 12일부터, then she should not use the verb 시작된 since 시작하다 describes something that happens in an instant, not over a period of time, which is implied by 부터. Is it really possible for something "to start from the 12th to the 19th"? That would be an awfully slow start.

    If SBS wants to use 지난 12일부터, then she should use a verb like 진행해 온, which means "has proceeded," instead of 시작된. If SBS wants to use 시직된, then she should use 에 instead of 부터, which would make it read as 지난 12일에 시작된.
    -
  2. 정상회의를 마지막으로
    -
    There is no verb in the Korean sentence to go with the above phrase. As it is, the Korean sentence is esentially saying, 정상회의를 막을 내렸습니다, which means it has two objects and one verb. 막을 내리다 makes sense, but 정상회의를 내리다 does not. To fix the sentence, SBS would have to say 정상회의에서 막을 내렸습니다, or 마지막으로 한 정상회의에서 막을 내렸습니다.
    -
  3. 마지막으로 대단원의 막을 내렸습니다
    -
    대단원 means "grand finale" or "end." In the SBS sentence, I think they meant for 대단원의 막 to mean "the final curtain." If that is the case, then why did they need 마지막으로, which means "finally." Did they really want to say, "the final curtain was finally lowered"? To fix it, SBS would have to omit 마지막으로 since it is redundant.
    -
  4. APEC이 ... 대단원의 막을 내렸습니다
    -
    The above sentence says, "APEC lowered the final curtain." Did APEC lower the curtain? Or did the curtain simply fall? 내리다 can be used as both a transitive and an intransitive verb, which means you can say 막을 내렸다 or 막이 내렸다. If the sentence was 대단원의 막이 내렸습니다, then it would translate as "the final curtain fell," which I think sounds better.

Anyway, here is how I would rewrite the SBS sentence.

지난 12일에 시작된 부산 APEC 에서는 오늘(19일)에 제2차 정상회의가 끝난 것으로 대단원의 막이 내렸습니다.

Today (November 19), with the conclusion of the second round of summit talks, the final curtain came down on the Busan APEC meetings, which began on November 12.

By the way, I was a little curious about how 대단원(大團圓) came to mean "grand finale," so I looked at each Chinese character individually. Here they are:

I guess 대단원 could be referring to "a large gathering in a circle," the way circus performers might come together in the center ring to signal the end of a performance. I am only guessing, but I must make these kinds of associations to remember the word.

Thursday, November 17, 2005

How should we use "서로"?

I have two books written by 이수열, a man who was a teacher for 47 years, but who now spends a lot of time writing about the misuse of the Korean language in publications and in the media. One of his pet peeves is the misuse of the word 서로, which means "mutually" or "reciprocally."

Mr. Lee says that 서로 is a word that indicates a relationship between two people and is, therefore, not something that could be the subject or object of a sentence, which means it should never be marked with the subject markers (가/이) or the object markers (을/를).

Here are some misuses of the word 서로 that Mr. Lee has found. The problem portion is in red:
  • 학습활동을 중심으로 ‘서로의 의견을’ 주고받는 것이 좋은 방법이다.(고등국어 상 218쪽)
    -
    Correction:
    의견을 서로 ∼.
    -
  • 모든 사람들이 제멋대로 행동하는 것을 허용한다면 ‘서로가 서로의 길을’ 방해하게 될 것이고 ….(고등국어 상 316쪽)
    -
    Correction: ∼ 서로 ∼.
    -
  • 눈앞의 상대편과 논의할 때도 ‘서로가’ 예의를 잘 차려야만 잘 되어 갈 것이다.(" 440쪽)
    -
    Correction: "∼ 서로 ∼."
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  • '우리 서로가’ 힘을 합하면 두려울 것이 없다.(표준국어대사전)
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    Correction: 우리가 서로 ∼.
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  • 우리는 이 지구를, 땅을 얼마나 생각했을까 진실로 ‘서로가 서로를 필요로 하는’ 생태계를 얼마나 생각했을까(ㄷ신문 기고글)
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    Correction: ∼ 서로 필요한 ∼.
    -
  • 부산 아시안게임에서 남북한 응원단이 ‘서로를’ 응원하기로 했다.(ㅎ신문)
    -
    Correction: ∼ 서로 ∼.
    -
  • 남북 쌍방은 ‘서로가 서로를’ 인정하는 바탕에서 만나 대화를 해야 한다.(ㄷ신문)
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    Correction: ∼ 서로 ∼, ∼ 상대를 ∼.
    -
  • 우리 사회의 현존하는 교육 시스템은 ‘서로가’ 단절되어 있고 연계성이 취약하다.(고등국어 하 324)
    -
    Correction: ∼ 서로 ∼.

I got the above information from here.

How would you describe a really lazy person?

The following is an expression Koreans use to describe a really lazy person:
아랫목에서 밥 먹고 윗목에서 똥 싸는 사람
A person who eats on the warmer (lower) part of an ondol floor and defecates on the cooler (upper) part

An ondol floor is a heating system that uses flues under the floor to heat rooms in traditional Korean homes. The portion of the floor nearest the firebox is called 아랫목 and is warmer than the portion of the floor farthest from the firebox, which is called 윗목. The above expression seems to be describing someone who is so lazy that he or she will not even go outside to go to the restroom.

The above expression appears in the following story:

새끼 서 발로 얻은 큰 재산

옛날 어느 마을에 게으름뱅이 아들을 둔 과부가 살았습니다. 게으름뱅이 아들은 날마다 아랫목에서 밥 먹고 윗목 요강에다 똥 누고 문턱 베고 낮잠만 잤습니다. 과부는 외아들 하나 믿고 사는데, 나이가 들수록 아들이 게으름만 피우니 화가 났습니다.

"얘야, 이 똥개야. 너도 이제는 남들처럼 일 좀 해라."

"어머니, 나는 일을 해보지 않아서 일을 할 수가 없는데 무슨 일을 하지요?"

"정 할 일이 없으면 새끼라도 꼬아라."

"그럼 새끼를 꼴 테니 짚 좀 갖다 주셔요."

"아이고 내 팔자야."과부는 신세 타령을 하면서 짚 한 뭇(장작이나 잎나무를 한 묶음씩 작게 묶은 단)을 갖다 주었습니다. 게으름뱅이는 하루 종일 문을 닫아걸고 열심히 새끼를 꼬았습니다. 저녁때 과부가 밭에서 돌아와, 아들이 새끼를 얼마나 많이 꼬았는지 보았습니다.

"그래, 새끼를 얼마나 꼬았느냐?"

"열 두발 꼬았습니다."

"어디 좀 보자."

게으름뱅이는 자기가 꼰 새끼를 양팔을 벌려 "한 발, 두 발, 열두 발 하고 있으니 말입니다.

"밥 빌어먹기 똑 알맞겠다. 그 새끼 가지고 집에서 나가거라."

게으름뱅이는 집에서 쫓겨났습니다. 새끼 서 발을 들고 어디 만큼 걸어가던 게으름뱅이는 다리가 아파 나무 그늘 아래서 쉬고 있었습니다. 항아리를 지게에 지고 다니면서 파는 항아리 장수도 그 나무 그늘 아래서 낮잠을 자고 있었습니다.항아리 장수가 잠꼬대를 하면서 발로 지게를 건드렸습니다. 지게가 넘어지면서 항아리가 굴러떨어져 두 쪽으로 깨지고 말았습니다. 항아리 장수는 "아이고 이걸 어쩌나." 하면서 어쩔 줄을 몰랐습니다.

"이 새끼로 묶으십시오. 그러면 물을 담을 수는 없겠지만 곡식은 담아 놓고 쓸 만하겠습니다." 게으름뱅이는 새끼를 항아리 장수에게 건네 주었습니다. 항아리 장수는 고맙다고 하면서 작은 물동이 하나를 게으름뱅이에게 주었습니다. 게으름뱅이는 물동이를 들고 어디 만큼 걸어갔습니다. 목이 말랐습니다. 마침 우물이 있어서 물을 마시려고 다가갔습니다. 우물가에서 한 젊은 새댁이 울고 있었습니다.

"새댁은 웬일로 울고 계시는지요?"

"저는 시집온 지 하루밖에 안 된 새댁인데 처음 물길러 왔다가 물동이를 깨뜨렸답니다. 그래서 어떻게 집에 들어가나 걱정이 되어 울고 있답니다."

"그래요? 마침 내가 물동이 하나를 가지고 있는데, 이걸 드릴 터이니 가져가십시오."

새댁은 마치 토끼가 용궁에 갔다 온 것처럼 좋아했습니다.

"이렇게 고마우실 데가... 제가 시집오면서 흑염소 세 마리를 가져왔답니다. 저기 저 흑염소가 제 것입니다. 그 가운데 한 마리를 드릴 터이니 가져가십시오."

게으름뱅이는 새댁에게서 흑염소 한 마리를 얻어 고삐를 끌고 길을 걸었습니다. 어느 마을을 지나가는데 한 아주머니가 그를 불렀습니다.

"총각, 저기 흑염소 끌고 가는 총각!"

"저를 부르셨습니까?"

"내 사정 이야기 좀 들어 보시오. 우리 남편이 몹쓸 병에 걸렸는데 약방어른께서 흑염소를 고아 먹어야 낫는다는구려. 그 염소를 저에게 주시면 대신 소를 한 마리 드리리다."

"사람을 살린다는데 거절할 수 없는 일이지요."

게으름뱅이는 흑염소를 아주머니에게 주고, 대신 소를 얻어 가지고 또 길을 걸었습니다. 어디 만큼 산길을 가는데, 사냥꾼이 곰을 잡아서 몽둥이에 묶어서는 어깨에 메고 오고 있었습니다.사냥꾼이 게으름뱅이를 불렀습니다.

"모를 내려면 논에 쟁기질을 해야 하는데 우리 집에 소가 없어 큰일입니다. 이 곰을 드릴 터이니 그 소를 저에게 주실 수 없겠습니까?"

"나는 쟁기질할 땅도 없는 사람입니다. 그렇게 하시지요."

게으름뱅이는 곰을 얻어 가지고 또 길을 걸었습니다. 가다가 보니 서울에 닿았던가 봅니다. 남대문 앞에 이르러 사람들이 옹기종기 모여 있는 데로 갔습니다. 커다란 종이에 "공주님이 병에 걸리셨다. 웅담을 구해 오는 사람에게 큰 상을 내리겠다."는 내용의 글이 씌어 있었습니다. 게으름뱅이는 곰을 가지고 궁궐로 갔습니다. 임금은 크게 기뻐하며 그에게 큰 상을 내렸습니다. 게으름뱅이는 새끼 서 발로 큰 재산을 얻었습니다. 사람들은 제 복은 제가 타고나는 모양이라고 수군거렸습니다.

The above story came from here.

What does 독새기 mean?

In the Jeju dialect, 독새기 means "egg" (계란). I have heard that the word comes from 닭새끼, which means "baby chicken."

I am not really into dialects, but if I lived in Jeju-do, I might spend some time studying their dialect. For those interested in the Jeju-do dialect, here is a page that lists some terms and expressions. And for those interesting in reading some old Jeju-do stories, here is a site that gives you the story in the Jeju dialect, along with a translation in standard Korean. The stories are short, so for fun, those of you who live in Jeju-do might want to memorize one in the Jeju dialect and tell it to one of your Korean friends there.