Korean Language Notes

Things I notice while studying the Korean language

Tuesday, June 24, 2025

What does the phrase "우이를 잡다" literally mean?

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ANSWER: To grab a cow's ear. The word 잡다 means "to grab," and the word 우이 (牛耳) is a Sino-Korean word (한자어) that literally mea...
Thursday, June 19, 2025

Is this guy a good teacher?

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ANSWER: Yes  

How will the Korean language change in the future?

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ANSWER: I'm not exactly sure how the Korean language will change, but I suspect that Koreans will continue to change their language in ...
Wednesday, June 18, 2025

Which sentence is more Korean: (A) 비가 오는 날씨가 되겠습니다 or (B) 비가 내리겠습니다?

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  ANSWER: (B) (A) translates as "It will become rainy weather," and (B) translates as "It will rain." As the Ghostbuste...
Wednesday, June 11, 2025

Is the Korean word for "a part in one's hair" 가리마 or 가르마?

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ANSWER: 가르마 is currently considered the correct word, even though my vintage 1996 Dong-A Korean-English dictionary lists 가리마 instead.  In my...
Wednesday, June 04, 2025

What does 나는 좆됐다 mean?

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  ANSWER: Well, it is translated below as "I'm screwed," which is said when one realizes that one in a very bad or hopeless s...
Saturday, May 31, 2025

Is the Korean word for "pillow" 벼개 or 베개?

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  ANSWER: 베개 When I first went to Korea in the late '1970s, I thought the Korean word for "pillow" was 벼개 since that was the ...
Wednesday, May 28, 2025

Which is the more traditional Korean expression: "자유를 가진다" or "자유가 있다"?

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 ANSWER: 자유가 있다. So then, why does Article 14 of the Korean Constitution read, "모든 국민은 거주, 이전의 자유를 가진다" instead of "모든 국민에게 ...
Sunday, May 18, 2025

What does 전말 mean?

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  ANSWER: My dictionary says that 전말 means "particulars," "details," "a full account," "the course of ev...
Monday, May 12, 2025

Does the 고사 (姑捨) in 고사하고 mean "to throw away one's mother-in-law"?

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  ANSWER: No. The Sino-Korean word for "anti-aircraft gun" is 고사포 (高射砲), which literally means "high (高) shooting (射) cannon...
Wednesday, May 07, 2025

What does the 인 in 인이 박이다 mean?

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ANSWER: Well, it is the first definition under 인 in my Korean dictionary and is defined as 늘 되풀이하여 배다시피 한 버릇, which can be translated as ...
Sunday, May 04, 2025

Is 야하다 a pure-Korean word?

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ANSWER: No, the 야 in 야하다 is the Chinese character 冶 (야), which besides meaning "to smelt" or "to cast," can also mean ...
Thursday, May 01, 2025

What do 나가다 and 나오다 have in common?

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  ANSWER:  Both words have the syllables 나 and 다 in them. My Korean-English dictionary lists about 20 different definitions for 나다, but the ...
Wednesday, April 30, 2025

Is 방정 a good thing or a bad thing?

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  ANSWER: If it is the Sino-Korean 방정 (方正), it is a good thing, but if it is the pure-Korean 방정, it is a bad thing. Besides meaning "s...
Tuesday, April 29, 2025

What skin color are Koreans?

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ANSWER: Apricot? The Korean word for "flesh" is 살, and the Korean word for "color" is 색, so together 살색 (pronounced 살쌕) ...
Sunday, April 27, 2025

Does 시쳇말 mean "dead language," "poetic language," or "popular language of the time"?

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ANSWER: 시쳇말 is defined as "그 때에 유행하는 말," which could be translated as "popular [or fashionable] language [or expression] of ...
Saturday, April 26, 2025

What does 용빼다 mean?

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ANSWER:  "큰 힘을 쓰다," which could be translated as "to use great strength." By the way, why isn't 용빼다 in the dictionar...
Friday, April 25, 2025

Why should you think of the 병 that means "sickness" and "disease" (病) before you think of the 병 that means "bottle" (甁)?

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  ANSWER: Because out of the 133 keywords listed under 병 in my Korean-English dictionary there are only 5 that start with the 병 (甁) that me...
Wednesday, April 23, 2025

How many 되s make a 말?

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ANSWER: Ten 되s make a 말 ( mal ). And since ten 홉s make a 되, 100 홉s make a 말. And, by the way, 10 말s make a 섬, which is a big straw sack. So...
Tuesday, April 22, 2025

What does 열 일 mean?

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  ANSWER: "All work," "all things," or "everything." The 열 in 열 일 is the pure Korean word for "ten,...
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