Korean Language Notes

Things I notice while studying the Korean language

Thursday, November 27, 2025

What does 삐라 mean?

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ANSWER: Well, according to my 1998 edition Dong-a's Prime Korean-English Dictionary , it means: "a (hand) bill; a leaflet; a placa...
Wednesday, November 19, 2025

What is the difference between 갱신 (更新) and 경신 (更新)?

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ANSWER: 갱신 (更新) means "to renew," which suggests "extension," and 경신 (更新) means "to revise," which suggests ...
Tuesday, November 18, 2025

The Korean word for "cow" is 소, but what is the Korean word for "beef"?

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 ANSWER: Apparently, both 소고기 and 쇠고기 are now acceptable. In Korea, 소 means "cow," and 고기 means "meat," but I had learn...
Monday, November 17, 2025

To say, "Open a store" in Korean, do you say, "가계를 벌리다" or "가계를 벌이다"?

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ANSWER: You say "가계를 벌이다."  Both 벌리다 and 벌이다 can mean "to open," but 벌리다 is used in the sense of "spreading someth...
Sunday, November 16, 2025

What's the difference between 굉장히 크다 and 굉장히 작다.

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 ANSWER: One makes sense and the other doesn't. 매우 크다 means "very big," and 매우 작다 means "very small," but even thoug...
Wednesday, November 12, 2025

What's the difference between 이슬비 and 가랑비?

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ANSWER:  Koreans say that 이슬비 is rain that means "Stay (있으라)!" and 가랑비 is rain that means "Go (가라)!" Even though 이슬비 and...
Monday, November 10, 2025

What does the Sino-Korean word 사소 (些少 mean?

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ANSWER: It means "trivial, "insignificant," "small," or "petty." The Chinese character 些 (사) in 사소 (些少) ...
Thursday, November 06, 2025

Has the book "Red Scarf Girl" been translated into Korean?

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ANSWER: Yes.  Is America now in a cultural revolution? Is Donald Trump a wannabe Chairman Mao? And are red hats just a substitute for ...

When do you use 새끼줄?

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ANSWER: Well, I use it when I get angry at a string or rope. It may not make much sense to Koreans, but I often say it when I get frustrate...
Wednesday, November 05, 2025

What's the difference between "60세" and "만 60세"?

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  ANSWER: One means 60 years old, and the other means Korean-age 60 years old, which is really 59 years old. The Chinese character 歲 (세) is...
Monday, November 03, 2025

If 처 (妻) means "wife" and 형 (兄) means "elder brother," what does 처형 (妻兄) mean?

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ANSWER: A wife's elder sister, of course. If 매 (妹) means "younger sister" and 형 (兄) means "elder brother," what doe...
Sunday, November 02, 2025

What's the difference between 백수 and 백세?

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ANSWER: One means "100 years old," and the other means "99 years old." In the video below, they are celebrating the upc...
Saturday, November 01, 2025

Which is correct: 벌서다 or 벌쓰다?

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ANSWER: Apparently, now they are both correct. My 1998 edition of "Dong-A's Prime Korean-English Dictionary" defines 벌쓰다 as ...
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